Edward IV had ten legitimate children by Elizabeth Woodville, though only seven survived him: Elizabeth, Queen Consort of Henry VII of England (February 11, 1466 February 11, … Of the 10 children of Elizabeth Woodville and Edward IV, only five reached adulthood, the others falling victim to illness, or disappearing inside the Tower of London, as was the case with the two elder boys, Edward V and his brother Richard. [63], Edward's court was described by a visitor from Europe as "the most splendid ... in all Christendom". The three Yorkist brothers who dominated England. During the early years of his reign, from 1461 to 1470, Edward was chiefly concerned with putting down opposition to his rule. [11], In 1460, Edward crossed the English Channel with Warwick and Salisbury, and marched into London. However, when Edward suddenly died, their uncle Richard swooped into to … The Duke of York was a very powerful man, and had a claim to the throne of England. He was also a friend and patron of the printer William Caxton, and his book collection became the foundation of the Old Royal Library, later one of the glories of the British Museum. [3] Both his parents were direct descendants of King Edward III, giving Edward a potential claim to the throne. Margaret Plantagenet (Princess of York) ( April 10, 1472 – December 11, 1472) 6. However, the evidence for these is circumstantial. Heaps of illegitimate children? List of Illegitimate Children of King Edward IV . At the time, Edward's son, the new King Edward V, was at Ludlow Castle, and the dead king's brother, Richard, Duke of Gloucester, was at Middleham Castle in Yorkshire. They had 10 children He enlarged the park around Greenwich Palace and stocked it with deer, and presented it to Elizabeth, his Queen. In 1475 he invaded France with the largest army, it was said, that had ever left England, but he found the Duke of Burgundy very ill-prepared and the French formidable and willing to buy him out. Please select which sections you would like to print: While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. The death of Charles in 1477 led to the 1482 Treaty of Arras; Flanders, along with the lands known as the Burgundian Netherlands, became part of the Holy Roman Empire, and France acquired the rest. : The Case for the Defence", British Library Catalogue of Illuminated Manuscripts, Humphrey Stafford, 1st Duke of Buckingham, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Edward_IV_of_England&oldid=1015908835, Burials at St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the ODNB, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with multiple identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. So we’ll ignore the audacity of the documentary and look at the facts. Family. Modern research has emphasized these administrative achievements of Edward IV, and contemporary and Tudor historians viewed his later years as a time of prosperity and success. He was now able to revive the project of an invasion of France in concert with the Duke of Burgundy. However, that too proves to be untrue. For the Elizabethan history play, see, sfn error: no target: CITEREFGillingham1981 (, Now the generally accepted date, although others suggest it was fought on 3 February, This resurfaced in the 17th century contest between England, the, Richard of Conisburgh, 3rd Earl of Cambridge, List of earls in the reigns of Henry VI and Edward IV of England, "Jean de Wavrin, Recueil des croniques d'Engleterre, vol. [41] The Duchy was ruled by Charles the Bold, husband of his sister Margaret; he provided minimal help, something Edward never forgot. [48], The last significant rebellion ended in March 1474 with the surrender of John de Vere, 13th Earl of Oxford, who survived to command the Lancastrian army at Bosworth in 1485. [52], Edward's health began to fail, and he became subject to an increasing number of ailments; his physicians attributed this in part to a habitual use of emetics, which allowed him to gorge himself at meals, then return after vomiting to start again. The title and theory are laughable. Similar statuettes of six further children appeared on the north side, now lost Edward IV of England was a king of England.He was born on April 28, 1442. Biography. Edward V, the older of the two princes, at only 12 years of age, was declared King Edward V of England. Since posting, I've been contacted by two newsgroup members each of whom has added a new potential illegitimate child of King Edward IV. Nearly all the remaining Lancastrian leaders were killed on the field or executed afterward, and, after murdering Henry (May 21–22) and repelling an attack on London, Edward was secure for the remainder of his life. There was little point in killing him while his son remained alive, since this would have transferred the Lancastrian claim from a frail captive to one who was young and free. He was hugely charismatic, exuding strength, authority and self-confidence. Warwick crushed Lancastrian resistance in the far north of England between 1462 and 1464 and conducted England’s diplomacy. In 1478, his staff prepared the so-called 'Black Book', a comprehensive review of government finances, still in use a century later. Cecily of … Edward inherited the Yorkist claim when his father, Richard, Duke of York, died at the Battle of Wakefield in December 1460. [85], Prior to his succession, Richard III declared his nephews illegitimate, on the grounds his brother's marriage to Elizabeth Woodville was invalid. Warwick, in a countermove encouraged by Louis XI of France, seized Edward and made him a prisoner in July 1469. Married to Elizabeth Woodville; children included Edward V and Richard of Shrewsbury (the princes in the Tower), and Elizabeth of York, who would go on to marry Henry VII. On 9 April 1483, Edward IV of England died unexpectedly after an illness lasting around three weeks. These sums helped to free Edward from dependence on parliamentary grants. The eldest child, Elizabeth, became Queen of England in the summer of 1485, when she married Henry VII, the first Tudor king. [49], In 1475, Edward allied with Burgundy, and declared war on France. [21] Henry VI remained at large for over a year, but was caught and imprisoned in the Tower of London. Richard of Shrewsb… This was done deliberately to contrast him with Henry, whose physical and mental frailties undermined his position. And he didn’t even live to see it end. Background. She died on May 23, 1482. [40], Edward took refuge in Flanders, part of the Duchy of Burgundy, accompanied by a few hundred men, including his younger brother Richard, Duke of Gloucester, Anthony Woodville and William Hastings. The last decade of Edward’s reign also saw an improvement in law enforcement. He died on 9 April 1483 and was buried in St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle. His twelve-year-old son, Edward V, was never crowned, Gloucester becoming King Richard III in July. Elizabeth Woodville and Edward IV had the following children: Elizabeth of York was born in 1466. In 1470, a revolt led by Warwick and Edward's brother George, Duke of Clarence, briefly re-installed Henry VI. 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