Just before dawn on October 28, Newton and a friend were pulled over by Oakland Police Department officer John Frey. [31][32] No gun on either Frey or Newton was found. They garnered the attention of international news organizations, raising the profile of the party by astounding measures. In 1970, after his release from prison, Newton received an invitation to visit the People's Republic of China. The Black Panthers were a thing to identify with along with Malcolm X and Martin Luther King.''. Education : Merritt College, associate’s degree, 1965; attended University of San Francisco Law School; University of California at Santa Cruz, Ph.D., 1980. As a teenager, he was arrested several times for criminal offenses, including gun possession and vandalism at age 14. According to the prosecutor handling the case,[49] Newton shot Smith after a casual exchange on the street during which she referred to him as "Baby",[50] a childhood nickname he hated. The second and third trials in the case ended in hung juries. [53], Newton and his girlfriend (later his wife) Gwen Fontaine then fled to Havana, Cuba, where they lived until 1977,[54] which prevented further prosecution on the two charges. Biography - A Short Wiki. The phrase “Free Huey!” was adopted as a rallying cry for the movement, and it was printed on buttons and t-shirts. This area is where he came up. Since blacks were disproportionately under-represented on the county voter registration lists from which jury rolls were compiled, he proposed that providing Newton's constitutional right to a trial by his peers was impossible. Huey P. Newton, a co-founder of the Black Panther Party was found early Tuesday morning shot to death on a blood covered Oakland street. Huey's cause of death was gunshot. Newton graduated from Oakland Technical High School in 1959, without being able to read, although he later taught himself; The Republic by Plato was the first book he read. One suit was against the FBI and other government officials,[66] while the other was initially against the City of Chicago. Later Newton concluded that Warden offered solutions that didn't work. "[49], During Newton's trial for assaulting Preston Callins, Callins changed his testimony several times and eventually told the jury that he did not know who assaulted him. I needed a more concrete understanding of social conditions. PayPal https://www.paypal.com/donate?hosted_button_id=ZV7RS7U9EU7QL But law-enforcement officers said they saw a much more lawless side. According to a 2015 report by the Equal Justice Institute, from 1877 to 1950, a total of 37 black people were documented as lynched in that parish. Februar 1942 in Monroe, Louisiana geboren. The group believed that violence—or the threat of it—might be needed to bring about social change. Based on a casual conversation, Seale became Chairman and Newton became Minister of Defense. He served six months in prison. Despite graduating from high school not knowing how to read, he taught himself literacy by reading Plato's Republic and earned a Ph.D. in social philosophy from the University of California at Santa Cruz's History of Consciousness program in 1980. Newton described China as "a free and liberated territory with a socialist government. All they did was try to rob me of the sense of my own uniqueness and worth, and in the process nearly killed my urge to inquire. [69], On August 22, 1989, Newton was murdered at the corner of Tenth and Center Streets in the neighborhood of Lower Bottoms in West Oakland, California. Newton faced a number of criminal charges over the years and at one point fled to Cuba before returning to the U.S. and earning his doctorate. Huey Newton’s death from gunshot wounds outside a crack house on the streets of Oakland was the classic demise of the American desperado. Elaine Brown took over as chairperson of the Black Panther Party in his absence. African-American political leader who co-founded the Black Panther Party in 1966. While recruiting, Newton sought to educate those around him about the legality of self-defense. In his autobiography, Newton says of Warden, "The mass media, the oppressors, give him public exposure for only one reason: he will lead the people away from the truth of their situation. To preserve these articles as they originally appeared, The Times does not alter, edit or update them. Within days, Tyrone Robinson was arrested as a suspect; he was on parole and admitted the murder to police, claiming self-defense — though police found no evidence that Newton was carrying a gun. [43] At every Chinese airport he landed in, Newton was greeted by thousands of people waving copies of the "Little Red Book" (officially titled Quotations from Chairman Mao Tse-tung) and displaying signs that said "we support the Black Panther Party, down with US imperialism" or "we support the American people but the Nixon imperialist regime must be overthrown. He was named after governor Huey P. Long. Residents of the neighborhood where Dr. Newton was killed said he began his work with the Black Panthers in the same area, working with churches to serve free breakfasts to youngsters. [67][68], Later, Newton's widow, Fredrika Newton, would discuss her husband's often-ignored academic research during C-SPAN's American Perspectives program on February 18, 2006. On learning of Nixon's plan to visit China in 1972, Newton decided to visit before him. He also studied law at Oakland City College and at San Francisco Law School. 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